👉 Computation, or computing, refers to the process of performing calculations and manipulating data using electronic devices, primarily computers. It involves the use of algorithms—step-by-step procedures for solving problems—to process information stored in digital form. These algorithms are executed by a computer's central processing unit (CPU), which interprets instructions from software programs and performs the necessary operations, such as arithmetic, logical, and input/output tasks, to produce results. Modern computing encompasses a wide range of technologies, from simple calculators to complex supercomputers, and includes various paradigms like data processing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. The field has evolved significantly, driven by advancements in hardware, software, and networking, enabling the processing of vast amounts of data at unprecedented speeds and efficiencies.
